Reza Shah later married Tadj ol-Molouk, who became the queen consort and the mother of several of his children, including Princess Shams, Princess Ashraf, Prince Ali Reza, and Prince Gholam Reza. The royal family lived under strict discipline within the palace. The king insisted on military precision in daily routines, education, and public appearances. His relationship with his wife was often formal and distant, though Tadj ol-Molouk played an important role in maintaining the royal family’s social and cultural presence, especially in the modernization of Iranian women’s fashion and public participation.
